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Surgut State University Journal

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No 1 (23) (2019)
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ECONOMICS

4-10 164
Abstract
The article considers the significance of the activity of small business support structures in the modern Russian economy. The main attention is paid to the typology of support structures since the evaluation of the role of these structures is carried out according to their functional capabilities
9-27 347
Abstract
The article describes findings of financial (accounting) statements of 26 Russian enterprises of various fields for a time interval of 2014–2015 and their comparison with data of 2009–2013. These enterprises are included in the list of the systemically important organizations that have stra-tegic importance. Values of coefficients of financial stability during the action of sanctions are established, a comparison of the corresponding values with standard ones is carried out. Branches whose coefficients values of financial stability changed the most and least during sanctions activity are revealed
28-36 131
Abstract
In modern times, large corporations are the dominant structures in the Russian economy. Transition to a new technological paradigm is relevant to the Russian economy. Only large business has a financial and economic potential for such transition. It is capable to concentrate large resources, which are necessary for modernization of the Russian economy. The purpose of our research is to estimate the capacity of large monopolistic structures concerning the scientific and technological development of the country
37-42 173
Abstract
Support for social, cultural and economic development of the society, where institutions of higher education function, is the reason for the favorable advancement of innovations and strengthening of socio-economic stability. The article considers examples of collaboration between universities and industry directed at the faster transfer of research and development results from institutions of higher education to economy and stimulation of innovations through an exchange of knowledge and resources.
43-50 146
Abstract
The article considers a way to improve the quality of the urban environment through the formation and development of high-quality human and consumer environment. The detailed definitions of such categories as “human environment”, “consumer environment” and “urban environment” are described. The basic characteristics and properties of a person, affecting the development of household and consumer cultures are highlighted.
51-58 980
Abstract
The article considers theoretical and methodological aspects of four concepts of national economy competitiveness: trading, investment, production and innovative. Based on the conducted research and trends of economic development, the definition of national economy competitiveness and the key factors for the achievement of competitive advantages are proposed.
58-67 143
Abstract
The article presents the results of the research regarding the inclination of heads of farming enterprises for collaboration and cooperation as a condition for the successful development of agricultural consumer cooperatives in the current socio-economic and institutional environment. Attention is drawn to the following points: the creation of cooperatives occurs more often at the initiative of the State; the traditional model of an agricultural cooperative is incorporated into the economic practice; the tools of state support do not demonstrate the expected effectiveness of their application yet.
68-77 116
Abstract
The paper pays attention to the peculiarities of managing intellectual resources. A structural model of intellectual capital for the agro-industrial complex of Kurgan Oblast is proposed. The model collects the positive aspects of existing approaches to managing intellectual capital. It is quite “compact” and does not imply a complex system of indicators, which makes it convenient and accessible for use.
78-85 131
Abstract
The article proves the need for structural changes in the Russian economy. The author associates the prospects of macroeconomic development with the emergence of new industries and sectors on the basis of the modernized technological background and the transition to a promising technological paradigm. It is necessary to conduct an active state structural scientific and technological policy to achieve positive changes in the scientific and technological sphere. Measures for the harmonization of documents of strategic planning in this sphere are proposed
86-92 255
Abstract
The article discusses the evolutionary stages of the functioning of the economic cluster. The basis for delimitation of evolution cycles of cluster structure is a comprehensive presentation and characteristics of the cluster system in the context of organizational interaction between cluster residents with a commitment to information and communication interaction. This can serve as a choice factor of strategy for implementing a high-tech cluster policy on the platform of “digital” economy, management measures and support from the government and commercial structures
93-99 207
Abstract
The article considers the formation and introduction of occupational standards and briefly discusses the historical aspect. The content analysis of the concept of the occupational standard is made. The step-by-step introduction of occupational standards in an organization is described. The differences between standards and unified job evaluation manuals are presented. The need for change in the documentation of the organization in connection with the introduction of occupational standards is shown
100-105 268
Abstract
The article considers an assessment of the innovative activity of Yaroslavl Oblast. Indicators of innovative activity of other regions of the Central Federal District are also defined and analyzed. The reasons for the negative trend of some of the considered indicators are determined; the directions of innovative development of the region are highlighted
106-115 240
Abstract
The article considers problems of technological growth of economic structures of the oil industry in the conditions of the formation of a new industrial platform. It is shown that digitalization of the economy predetermines innovative areas of engineering and manufacturing development involving research and information units. Eventually, an integrated process chain is built, which can translate into a modern intellectual production
116-124 325
Abstract
The article is devoted to research of a financial condition of the Russian enterprises in modern economic conditions. In particular, the present paper focuses on the generalizing elements of the financial condition of companies. These elements are indicators of the liquidity and profitability considered from the theoretical and practical aspects. The article analyses key indicators of liquidity and profitability of the domestic enterprises distinguishing the reasons for the current situation. According to the analysis report, a number of the problems connected with the management of liquidity and profitability of the Russian enterprises is highlighted, and some approaches to improvement of the management mechanism of the financial state at domestic enterprises are stated
125-132 140
Abstract
The article presents an estimation of profitability level of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship in Russia during 2012–2016. The comparative analysis of the ratio of profitable enterprises belonging to different size categories and types of economic activity in the total number of small and medium enterprises is presented. It is shown that there is no connection between the profitability of enterprises and their size
133-138 138
Abstract
The territorial public self-government was founded more than 20 years ago. It is experiencing a crisis lately. Both representatives of the authorities and citizens consider the further existence of this institution to be inexpedient since it turned into an instrument of manipulation by certain political forces. Due to amendments made in 2014 to FL-131 “On General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government” aimed at the concentration of the municipal government in Russia, the role of the territorial public self-government is substantially changing. The article reveals the current trends in the territorial public self-government development, describes its main problems and outlines the possibilities for its development in the next few years
139-144 374
Abstract
The article considers the labor potential as a complex system. This system is affected by a system of factors, which are proposed to be divided into three main groups: external factors; factors related to the services and internal factors. The structure of each group is described, and their features and differences are revealed. In addition, the article shows the relationship between the labor potential of customs officials and the quality of customs services
145-155 438
Abstract
The article considers an Agile-coaching as a tool for managing project teams and organizing team interaction during the implementation of project activities. It is based on the methodology of adaptive project management under conditions of uncertainty and multitasking. The advantages of coaching for an organization and staff are presented. The possibilities of leadership in the style of coaching are considered. The requirements for the preparation of an Agile-coach are analyzed. The role of the Agile-couch is presented.


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ISSN 2949-3455 (Online)