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Assessment of innovative potential and systemic barriers to digitalization of infrastructure complex for Arctic city (the case of Norilsk)

https://doi.org/10.35266/2949-3455-2026-2-7

Abstract

The article examines systemic barriers and the innovative potential of the digitalization of critical infrastructure in the conditions of Arctic single-industry cities. This investigation centers on the infrastructure complex of Norilsk. The purpose of the study is to test a methodological approach to assessing innovative potential and barriers to infrastructure digitalization under extreme natural, climatic, and economic conditions, as well as to develop strategic directions for overcoming the identified barriers. The research is based on the principles of a systems approach and the theory of regional innovation systems. A comprehensive methodology combining PEST and SWOT analyses, as well as the expert assessment method, is applied. Four groups of systemic barriers are identified: technological (9.2 points), economic (8.8 points), institutional (7.1 points), and social and human capital barriers (6.9 points). It is established that technological and economic constraints induce a lock-in effect, which consequently inhibits the deployment of innovations. The case study reveals extremely long payback periods for digitalization projects (12–15 years), which require the use of specialized evaluation methods. Overcoming these barriers requires an integrated organizational and economic mechanism that combines the efforts of the state and business. The results contribute to the theory of regional economics and can be applied to the adjustment of government programs for Arctic development.

About the Authors

O. Yu. Orlova
Saint Petersburg State Economic University, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation

Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor



I. S. Belyaev
Fedorovsky Polar State University, Norilsk
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Docent



V. R. Samplina
Fedorovsky Polar State University, Norilsk
Russian Federation

Assistant Professor



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For citations:


Orlova O.Yu., Belyaev I.S., Samplina V.R. Assessment of innovative potential and systemic barriers to digitalization of infrastructure complex for Arctic city (the case of Norilsk). Surgut State University Journal. 2026;14(2):84-91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35266/2949-3455-2026-2-7

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